While Foster had a marketing hit on his hands with the 1937 Aero, Foster and his team kept innovating new approaches to make the scooters easier and better to ride. Foster's biggest innovations hit in 1938 and 1939. He and his team innovated the starting clutch, which made it easier to start the scooter and keep the engine running even when the scooter came to a stop. So you didn't have to restart the scooter at every stop sign and red light. He and his team also innovated the variable speed or automatic transmission, which was an incredible breakthrough - something that Vespas would not have until decades later. With the variable drive transmission, the rider doesn't need to shit gears using a hand-lever clutch and a twist grip. The variable drive transmission made riding a scooter MUCH safer and easier.
How to Recognize the 1938 and 1939 (Models 40 thru 60) - Key Details
The 1938 and 1939 Motor Glides look very much like the 1937 Aero's. The best way to tell them apart - the 1937 Aero mounted the headlight on top of the horn. The 1938 and 1939 Motor Glides mounted the headlight on the handlebars.
The 1938 and 1939 were very much different under the hood, however. They had a starting clutch and could be ordered with the variable drive/self shifting transmission.
Salsbury sold 2 different models of the 1938 Motor Glide - Models 50 and 60. The HP of the engine was the only difference between the models. The Model 50 had a 5/8hp engine, while the Model 60 had a 1hp engine. Both models came with an automatic clutch. Salsbury priced the Model 50 at $125, with the high-horsepower Model 60 priced at $135. Riders could add the automatic self shifting transmission for $15 extra on either model.
Per the June 1939 price list reflected below, Salsbury apparently sold 3 different models of the 1939 Motor Glide - Models 40, 50, and 60. The Model 40 came with a 3/4hp engine and Fabrikoid covered seats. The Models 50 and 60 each came with 1.5hp engine and leather covered seats. The main difference between the Model 50 and 60 in May 1939 - the Model 60 had a headlight, tail light and horn, while the Model 50 lacked these items. Riders could pay extra for front springs (which turned the scooter into a Model 51 or 61). The front forks differed when used without springs (exterior to front mudguard) or with springs (goes inside front mudguard).
The Models 50 and 60 had a 3/4 gallon gas tank and weighed approximately 125 lbs. They were finished in High Gloss Cream with attractive green striping. Special colors were available at a nominal cost. Exposed metals parts were chrome plated. Seats were 12" x 13" x 5" with coil springs and amply padded with flat and hair.
How Many Models 40 Thru 60 Did Foster Sell?
Again, nobody knows. The SRS has an internal Salsbury document indicating Salsbury was unable to ship a lot of scooters in 1938 because of delays in perfecting the automatic clutch and self-shifting transmission. But we don't have any financial information for 1938 and 1939.
Our best estimate is that Foster sold about 500 - 1000 Models 40 thru 60.
The Salsbury Restorer's Society only shows 4 1938 Models, but one of those may not be a 38. The SRS lists 3 1939 Models, but 2 of those look to be later models based on serial numbers and other info.
Brochures & Price Lists for the 1938 and 1939 Model Glides
The 4900 Mile Cross Country Trip - LA to SF to NY
In a GREAT publicity stunt, Salsbury and General Tire and Rubber Company, the maker of the General Jumbo Junior tires used on all Motor Glides, sponsored two actors to drive across the country on self-shifting Motor Glides during the winter of 1938 - 1939. The actors hit many major cities, and always managed to stop and a General Tire Company outlet in each city. Lots of free press and photos.
The journey started in LA, then to SF, and then finally to NY. 4900 miles over 50 days (Oct 1938 to December 1938). The Motor Glides averaged 117.36 miles to the gallon. Fuel bill was $7.10 per scooter for the entire trip!
Foster's 1938 - 1939 Scrapbook Pictures and Articles
©Russ Uzes and Scott Doering/Contact Us
Russ and Scott are always looking for Salsbury Scooters - Motor Glides and Model 85s
We are also looking for Salsbury Scooter historical items - brochures, pictures, service manuals and other memorabilia